Maximising Your Growing Space …

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Posted by Craig | Posted in allotment | Posted on 30-04-2011

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It doesn’t matter whether you have a small garden, or a large allotment plot, you always seem to run out of growing space, especially in the busy late Spring and early Summer months.

However, there are a couple of techniques that can be used, which will ensure that you get the absolute most out of your growing space.

Intercropping

Intercropping (also known as ‘intersowing’) is a method of growing two different crops in the same row or bed, one fast growing and the other one slow.

Although both may be sown or planted at the same time and then grown together, the faster of the two will have been harvested and out of the ground before the slower one is ready to fill the space. Tall crops, such as sweetcorn, also leave adequate space beneath them for lettuces to grow.

Fast growing crops include Oriental salad leaves, small lettuces, corn salad, spinach, radishes, and spring planted shallot sets. Slow growing crops, amongst which the quicker growing ones can be grown include sweetcorn, tomatoes, leeks, parsnips, and winter brassicas such as cabbages, cauliflowers, sprouting broccoli, and Brussels sprouts.

Catch Cropping

Catch cropping means sowing and harvesting a fast growing crop in the brief period when a bed may be free or empty, in the period between two separate plantings of slower, more long term crops. For example, there may be a bed empty in late spring or early summer before planting out leeks or winter cabbages.

Or perhaps after lifting early season broad beans or new potatoes, you will have enough time to grow a fast growing crop before the ground is used for hardy kale or autumn sown Japanese onions.

So, as you can see, you can grow even more in that small piece of land than you originally thought! :)

Comments (1)

The best thing we paired in the bed last year was the ‘classic trio’. Beans, sweetcorn and squash. The beans can grow up the sweetcorn and the squash keeps the weeds down. Other people don’t find it so successful as the beans on the sweetcorn can make harvesting a nightmare.

as described in this guardian article on the ‘Three sisters’ http://www.guardian.co.uk/lifeandstyle/gardening-blog/2009/aug/11/allotments-three-sisters

Good old wiki page http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Sisters_(agriculture)

We decided to just grow the beans up their own tepee and the weeds were kept in check. You could also use flowers like nasturtium between tall crops to keep weeds down.

Growing in this way also helps to keep pests away as they get confused. For example if you plant cabbages in between flowers and other vegetables, the cabbage white butterfly gets confused and can’t find the cabbage as it’s mixed in with other bits and bobs.

I might try cucumbers and corn in the greenhouse this year and see how they work. Then again I am waiting on my order of mouse melons and I’m sure they could grow up corn!

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